Interannual Wind-induced Water Transport over Georges Bank:
Analysis on MM5 Output

Hu, S.1, C. Chen1, Bob Beardsley2
1 School for Marine Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth
2 Department of Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods, MA 02543

The wind-induced Ekman transport was estimated using the 1995 and 1999 meso-scale wind fields predicted by the Gulf of Maine/Georges Bank MM5 model. By choosing a 100-m isobath as a boundary of Georges Bank closed with a straight line along 69° to west, the wind-induced Ekman transport show a significant interannual variability in 1995 and 1999. For example, the monthly averaged Ekman transport was dominantly southward in February 1995 but it was westward in February 1999, westward in March 1995 but southwestward in March 1999. This interannual variability of the wind field is believed to be directly related to the interannual differences of the timing and intensity

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