Zooplankton Population Dynamics on Georges Bank: Model and Data Synthesis
PIs: P.J.S. Franks, C.S. Chen, E.G. Durbin, W. Gentleman, J.M. Pringle and J. Runge
With important contributions from students, postdocs, technicians

Goals
To improve our mechanistic understanding of the possible influences of climate variation on the population dynamics and production of the target zooplankton species through its effects on advective transport, temperature, food availability, and predator fields

Slide 3

The role of advection

Deep density field matters
FVCOM surface currents and depth of s=26.97 isopycnal

Deep density field changes

Calculate Geostrophic Cross Gulf Currents (200m reference level)

Time series of cross-Gulf transport
(missing years have too little data)

Variability of GOM Transport

Retention in basins
GOM subregions
Passive behavior
Density-seeking behavior

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Advective supply to GB during January-April and the role of winds

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Population dynamics

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Slide 21

Stratification summary
The light environment controls the onset of the bloom in the shallow region, while stratification plays a more significant role in the deep region.
The magnitude of bloom is modified by both light and nutrients.
N/Si ratio is an important parameter for the nutrients limitation process and succession of phytoplankton community.
The basic pattern of lower-level trophic food-web dynamics in shallow and deeper area mirrors the sites A and B in the 1D model. A unique pattern develops in the tidal mixing frontal zone.
If no impact from advection, the development of weak stratification is critical for the springtime bloom; wind and heat flux can regulate this process.
The frontal zone is a possible area for the “second” diatom bloom.
Advection may be critical in determining changes in stratification and thus bloom formation, particularly in deeper waters

Population dynamics

Individual-based models

Food limitation

Slide 26

Diapause duration model

Still to come:

Workshop Objectives