|
The Atlantic
lacks an interannual mode comparable to ENSO. Instead, the dominant climate mode over the Atlantic is the
NAO. NAO is an oscillation involving
the Azores High and Icelandic Low pressure centers and the westerly winds
over the Atlantic. It occurs in two
states. When the NAO is positive, the
low and high pressure centers are intensified. This leads to stronger westerlies that are shifted north. This brings warm weather (stormy?) to
northern Europe. When the NAO is negative,
the pressure cells diminish and the westerlies shift south. Northern Europe is cold.
|