Spatial Management & MPAs
• New England fishery closed areas:  a 9 year + case
study in temperate waters (5 pseudo-replicates)
• Previous work (2000) demonstrated “reserve effects”  especially for sea scallop and other benthics
• Seasonal movements and depth distributions of many
target species means that cross-boundary excursions are frequent
• Are the MPAs providing benefits to conservation
of groundfish resources, & the fishery, and what can we learn about movement & dispersion?       approaches:
• Differential densities (in/out)
• Potential for “spillover”