North Atlantic Heat Flux
• The NCEP Climatology overestimates the Net Heat Loss for the North
Atlantic Region due to overestimation of Latent and Sensible Heat
Loss terms and underestimation of Shortwave Gain term.
• This overestimation is leading to spurious results in the Low NAO
Model simulation.
• Functional regression is used resolve the overestimation in NCEP
Climatology as follows:
• Slope (m) and Intercept (y) are determined for each month using the
SOC and NCEP climatologies for 1980-1993 (High NAO)
• SOC(high NAO) = m*NCEP(high NAO) + y
• m and y are used to adjust the NCEP Climatology for 1958-
1971 (Low NAO)
• Predicted NCEP (low NAO) = m*NCEP(low NAO) y, also
• Predicted NCEP (high NAO) = [SOC(high NAO)-y] / m