Observing System Simulation Experiment (OSSE)
Objective: A series of twin experiments were made to examine the effectiveness of the Ensemble Kalman Filter data assimilation to restore the true ocean state after initial perturbation.

In OSSE:

1.The true ocean: the forward model results;
2.The false ocean: the forward model results with perturbed initial field without the assimilation;
3.The assimilation analysis: the assimilated results with inclusion of observation;

Twin experiments: 

Case 1: with an initial perturbation in surface wind forcing

Case 2: with an initial perturbation in surface heat flux

Case 3: with an initial perturbation in the T/S field
Location: Northeast Channel