Summary
1.The FVCOM hindcast field provides an accurate simulation of water currents and temperature. The inaccurate simulation of salinity is mainly caused by underestimation of river discharge; this has been improved by the adjustment of river output through the linear regression approach.

2. The products of the US GLOBEC physical modeling projects have been converted to build the Northeast Coastal Ocean Forecast System (NECOFS). NECOFS is now in operation 24/7 for forecast application.

3. The FVCOM has been extended to cover the Arctic Ocean in preparation for Pan-Regional GLOBEC projects.

4. Recent developments of FVCOM provide us an opportunity to examine detailed non-hydrostatic dynamics in the Gulf of Maine.