Slide 1

Slide 2

Questions
How long are diapausing copepods retained in the Gulf of Maine?
Do behavior and environmental forcing influence retention and transport of diapausing copepods?
What are the transport pathways of diapausing copepods in the Gulf of Maine?

Approach: Lagrangian particle tracking
Simulate 3-D particle paths using flow fields from FVCOM (Chen et al. 2003)
Define retention as the percentage of particles remaining in a region for a given time
- GOM or sub-regions
- 1 July to 1 January
Environmental forcing
- alongshore, cross-shelf winds
- Scotian Shelf inflow
Behavior
- passive, fixed-depth, density-      seeking

Slide 5

Retention is high even for early diapausers

Retention is influenced by Scotian Shelf inflow
and alongshore winds

Basin regions have distinct retention properties and transport pathways

Conclusions
Retention is high under all conditions in the deep GoM
Least-understood processes influence retention most:
- behavior
- Scotian Shelf inflow
- Interannual variability in deep hydrography
Transport and retention patterns lead to regional variation in the origins of copepods emerging in spring

Major questions

Slide 11