Broad-scale Hydrography

Newly acquired data should always be considered preliminary. If you encounter any questionable values please contact M. Taylor, at 508/548-5123 (NMFS/Woods Hole).

 PI:           David Mountain
 Dataset:      U.S. GLOBEC Broad-scale Hydrography
 Parameter           Description                               Units

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 year                2-digit year (92,93,94,or 95)             year
 ship                1st letter in ship name (a, e, ..)        character
 inst                "mkvctd"(nbrown) or "BongoSB" (seabird)   code
 si                  1st initial & last name (dmountain)       character
 eventno             event number  (en263.001)                 nd
 gyd_range           gmt yearday range for particular event    decimayd:decyd
 lyd_range           local yearday range for particular event  decimayd:decyd
 lon_range           longtitude range for particular event     decdeg:decdeg
 lat_range           lattitude range for particular event      decdeg:decdeg
 CTD_range           range of CTD cast #'s in event            cast#:cast#
 sd_range            max sample depth range for  event         meters:meters
 site                designated site (Broadscale)              text descript.
 comments            comments                                  text descript.
 yrday_gmt           gmt yearday                               decimal yd
 yrday_local         local yearday                             local yd
 cast                cast #                                    integer
 station             consecutive station occupied              integer
 station_std         standard station occupied                 integer 
 lon                 longitude                                 decimal degrees
 lat                 latitude                                  decimal degrees
 press               pressure  (ctd)                           meters
 temp_ctd            temperature (ctd)                         degC
 sal_ctd             salinity  (ctd)                           PSU
 flvolt              fluorescence (mkvctd only)                volts
 depth_w             water depth                               meters
 nobs                # observations per bin                    integer
 light_tran          light transmission (mkvctd)               volts


Procedure for processing primary CTD data

The following is an outline of the methods used to process the "primary" CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
  1. Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary processing of the MK5 data was carried out:
    1. "first differencing" (called from within CTDPOST) of the Raw cast files was completed. This program flags any data where the difference between sequential scans exceed some preset limit.
    2. "smart editor" used to interpolate over any flagged values from "first differencing"
    3. ENDCAST XXX (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#) runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged, pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files). These routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were modified for the Mk5. "ENDCAST" also updates a cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy)
    4. CTDPLOT (visual basic program by David Mountain) was run at each station to plot out the cast profile and to visually inspect the data.
    5. MK5BOT.EXE This routine (again, developed by Bob Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl fired had a corresponding observation record in the btl file. If we forgot to record a btl fired (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation from the .PRE files.
  2. Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed on a guildline autosal

    1. any single comparison that was greater than -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.
    2. the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were calculated
    3. any single comparison that was greater than +/- 2 std's was discarded as an outlier
    4. the mean and std were re-calculated
    5. The offset series for each cruise were inspected to insure that a time dependant trend was not evident and that using a mean offset was appropriate.

  3. The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data set using MK5final.bas. MK5cru.fin was read in as input containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, and most importantly conductivity offset. The output was pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.

  4. Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program called dchkXX.m (where xx is the cruise code) that did the following:

    1. read in the cruise .h3 file (output of ENDCRUIS.FOR) and calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise code). Any speed that was >= 10 knots was verified with the original cruise logs and if found in error, was corrected.
    2. read in the cast files and went through a series of allowable "range checking" of T, S, Sigma-t, and fluorescence. Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to the screen for visual inspection.

                                      
                              RANGES
                         0 <--- T ---> 25
                        30 <--- S ---> 37
                         0 <--- Fl ---> 5
                     -0.05 <--- ST---> 0.1 
      
      The above flagged values were written out to datachk.xx

** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5 sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. However, there were cases of "hysteresis" (sp?) when the MK5 or seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients. In these instances, I had to delete the records.

** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably "noise" associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a substitute fluorescence value.

The output listing of the flagged observations from "datachk.m" are kept on file (and can be made available). Any record deletions are noted.

For additional information about how these data were added to the JGOFS data system, click here.

Prepared by: Maureen Taylor, NMFS/Woods Hole, 2/7/1996