NEPIP - References

## Northeast Pacific Implementation Plan References

- Attwood, C. G., and W. T. Peterson. 1989. Reduction in fecundity and lipids of the copepod Calanus australis (Brodskii) by strongly pulsed upwelling. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 129, 121-131.

- Bailey, K. M., R. C. Francis, and P. R. Stevens. 1982. The life history and fishery of Pacific whiting, Merluccius productus. CalCOFI Reports, 23, 81-98.

- Bailey, K. M., S. A. Macklin, R. K. Reed, R. D. Brodeur, W. J. Ingraham, J. F. Piatt, M. Shima, R. C. Francis, P. J. Anderson, T. C. Royer, A. B. Hollowed, D. A. Somerton, and W. S. Wooster. 1995. ENSO events in the northern Gulf of Alaska, and effects on selected marine fisheries. CalCOFI Reports, 36, 78-96.

- Bailey, K. M. and L.S. Incze. 1985. El Niño and the early life history and recruitment of fishes in temperate marine waters. pp. 143-165 in Wooster, W. S., and D. L. Fluharty (eds.), El Niño North - Niño Effects in the Eastern Subarctic Pacific Ocean. Washington Sea Grant Program, University of Washington, Seattle.

- Barber, R. T., and F. P. Chavez. 1986. Ocean variability in relation to living resources during the 1982-83 El Niño. Nature, 319, 279-285.

- Barnes, J. T., L. D. Jacobson, A. D. MacCall, and P. Wolf. 1992. Recent population trends and abundance estimates for sardine (Sardinops sagax). CalCOFI Reports, 33, 60-75.

- Barth, J. A., and R. L. Smith. (submitted). Coastal ocean circulation off Oregon: recent observations of spatial and temporal variability. In, Estuarine and Ocean Survival of Northeastern Pacific Salmon: Proceedings of the Workshop, Robert Emmett and Michael Schiewe (eds.), March 20-22, 1996, Newport, Oregon, NOAA Technical Memorandum, NMFS-NWFSC-28.

- Beamish, R. J. 1993. Climate and exceptional fish production off the west coast of North America. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci., 50, 2270-2291.

- Beamish, R. J. and D. R. Bouillon. 1993. Pacific salmon production trends in relation to climate. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci., 50, 1002-1016.

- Beamish, R. J. 1995. (editor), Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 121. 739 pp.

- Beamish, R. J. and G. A. McFarlane. 1989. (editors), Effects of Ocean Variability on Recuitment and an Evaluation of Parameters used in Stock Assessment Models. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 108. 379 pp.

- Botsford, L. W., C. L. Moloney, A. Hastings, J. L. Largier, T. M. Powell, K. Higgins, and J. F. Quinn. 1994. The influence of spatially and temporally varying oceanographic conditions on meroplanktonic metapopulations. Deep Sea Res. II., 41, 107-145.

- Brinton, E. 1962. The distribution of Pacific euphausiids. Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr., 8, 51-270.

- Brodeur, R. D. and D. M. Ware. 1992. Long-term variability in zooplankton biomass in the subarctic Pacific Ocean. Fish. Oceanogr., 1, 32-38.

- Brodeur, R. D., B. W. Frost, S. R. Hare, R. C. Francis, and W. J. Ingraham, Jr. 1996. Interannual variations in zooplankton biomass in the Gulf of Alaska and covariation with California Current zooplankton. CalCOFI Reports, 37. In press.

- Brodeur, R. D., D. M. Gadomski, W. G. Pearcy, H. P. Batchelder, and C. B. Miller. 1985. Abundance and distribution of ichthyoplankton in the upwelling zone off Oregon during anomalous El Niño conditions. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci., 21, 365-378.

- Brodeur, R. D., and D. M. Ware. 1995. Interdecadal variability in distribution and catch rates of epipelagic nekton in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. pp. 329-356 in Beamish, R. J. (ed.), Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations, Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 121, Ottawa, Canada.

- Chavez, F. P. 1996. Forcing and biological impact of onset of the 1992 El Niño in central California. Geophys. Res. Letters, 23, 265-268.

- Chelton, D. B. 1984. Short-term climatic variability in the northeast Pacific Ocean. pp. 87-99 in The Influence of Ocean Conditions on the Productivity of Salmonids in the North Pacific., W. G. Pearcy (ed.), Corvallis, Oregon. Oregon State University Press.

- Chelton, D. B., P. A. Bernal, and J. A. McGowan. 1982. Large-scale interannual physical and biological interaction in the California Current. J. Mar. Res., 40, 1095-1125.

- Chelton, D. B. and R. E. Davis. 1982. Monthly mean sea-level variability along the west coast of North America. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 757-784.

- Cole, D. A., and D. R. McLain. 1989. Interannual variability of temperature in the upper layer of the North Pacific eastern boundary region, 1971-1987. U.S. Dept. Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-125, 20 pp.

- Cooney, R. T. 1984. Some thoughts on the Alaska coastal current as a feeding habitat for juvenile salmon. pp. 256-268 in The Influence of Ocean Conditions on the Production of Salmonids in the North Pacific, Pearcy, W. C. (ed). Sea Grant Program, ORESU-W-83-001, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.

- Cooney, R. T. 1986a. The seasonal occurence of Neocalanus cristatus, Neocalanus plumchrus, and Eucalanus bungii over the shelf of the northern Gulf of Alaska. Continental Shelf Research, 5, 541-553.

- Cooney, R. T. 1986b. Zooplankton. pp. 285-303 in The Gulf of Alaska, Physical Environment and Biological Resources, Hood, D. W. and S. T. Zimmerman (eds). U.S. Dept. Commerce, Ocean Assessments Division, Alaska Office.

- Cooney, R. T. 1993. A theoretical evaluation of the carrying capacity of Prince William Sound, Alaska for juvenile Pacific salmon. Fish. Res. 18:77-87.

- Cooney, R. T., and T. M. Willette. 1996. Factors influencing the estuarine survival of juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Abstract presented at the Estuarine and Ocean Survival of Northeastern Pacific Salmon, Hotel Newport, Newport, OR. 20-22 March 1996.

- Cooney, R. T., T. M. Willette, S. Sharr, D. Sharp, and J. Olsen. 1995. The effect of climate on North Pacific pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) production: examining some details of a natural experiment, pp. 475-482 in R. J. Beamish (ed), Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 121.

- Doyle, M. J. 1995. The El Niño of 1983 as reflected in the ichthyoplankton off Washington, Oregon and northern California. pp. 161-180 in Beamish, R. J. (ed.), Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations, Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 121, Ottawa, Canada.

- Fiedler, P. C., R. D. Methot, and R. P. Hewitt. 1986. Effects of California El Niño 1982-1984 on the northern anchovy. J. Mar. Res., 44, 317-338.

- Fisher, J. P., and W. G. Pearcy. 1988. Growth of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhychus kisutch) in the ocean off Oregon and Washington, USA, in years of differing coastal upwelling. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 45, 1036-1044.

- Francis, R. C., and T. H. Sibley. 1991. Climate change and fisheries: what are the real issues? NW Environ. J., 7, 295-307.

- Francis, R. C. and S. R. Hare. 1994. Decadal-scale regime shifts in the large marine ecosystems of the northeast Pacific: a case for historical science. Fish. Oceanogr., 3, 279-291.

- Graham, N. E. 1994. Decadal-scale climate variability in the tropical and North Pacific during the 1970s and 1980s: observations and model results. Climate Dynamics, 10, 135-162.

- Graham, N. E. 1995. Simulations of recent global temperature trends. Science, 267, 666-671.

- Groot, C., and L. Margolis. 1991. Pacific Salmon. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, B.C., Canada

- Hare, S. R., and R. C. Francis. 1995. Climate change and salmon production in the northeast Pacific Ocean. pp. 357-372 in R. J. Beamish (editor), Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 121.

- Hollowed, A. B., and K. M. Bailey. 1989. New perspectives on the relationship between recruitment of Pacific hake Merluccius productus and the ocean environment. pp. 207-220 in R. J. Beamish and G. A. McFarlane [ed.], Effects of ocean variability on recruitment and an evaluation of parameters used in stock asssessment models. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 108.

- Hood, D. W., and S. Zimmerman. (editors). 1986. The Gulf of Alaska: Physical Environment and Biological Resources. U.S. Dept. Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 655 pp.

- Huntley, M. E., M. Zhou, and W. Nordhausen. 1995. Mesoscale distribution of zooplankton in the California Current in late spring, observed by Optical Plankton Counter. J. Mar. Res., 53, 647-674.

- Huyer, A. 1990. Shelf Circulation. pp. 423-466 in, Ocean Engineering Science (The Sea, Vol 9, Pt. A), B. LeMehaute and D. M. Hanes (eds.), Wiley, New York.

- Huyer, A., P. M. Kosro, J. Fleischbein, S. R. Ramp, T. Stanton, L. Washburn, F. P. Chavez, T. J. Cowles, S. D. Pierce, and R. L. Smith. 1991. Currents and water masses of the coastal transition zone off northern California, June to August 1988. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 14809-14832.

- Ishida, Y., S. Ito, M. Kaeriyama, S. M. McKinnell and K. Nagasawa. 1993. Recent changes in age and size of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in the North Pacific and possible causes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 50, 290-295.

- Kaeriyama, M. 1989. Aspects of salmon ranching in Japan. Physiol. Ecol. Japan, Spec. Vol. 1, 625-638.

- Kawasaki, T. 1992. Mechanisms governing fluctuations in pelagic fish populations. So. Afr. J. Mar. Sci., 12, 873-879.

- Klyashtorin, L. and R. Smirnov. 1995. Climate-dependent salmon and sardine stock fluctuations in the North Pacific. pp. 687-689 in Beamish, R. J. (ed.), Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations, Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 121, Ottawa, Canada.

- Lluch-Belda, D., R. J. M. Crawford, T. Kawasaki, A. D. MacCall, R. H. Parrish, R. A. Swartzlose, and P. E. Smith. 1989. World wide fluctuations of sardine and anchovy stocks: the regime problem. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci., 8, 195-205.

- Mangel, M. 1994. Climate change and salmonid life history variation. Deep Sea Research II, 41, 75-106.

- McGowan, J. A. 1985. El Niño 1983 in the Southern California Bight. pp. 166-184 in Wooster, W. S., and D. L. Fluharty (eds.), El Niño North - Niño Effects in the Eastern Subarctic Pacific Ocean. Washington Sea Grant Program, University of Washington, Seattle.

- Miller, A. J., D. R. Cayan, T. P. Barnett, N. E. Graham, and J. M. Oberhuber. 1994a. The 1976-77 climate shift of the Pacific Ocean. Oceanography, 7 (1), 21-26.

- Miller, A. J., D. R. Cayan, T. P. Barnett, N. E. Graham, and J. M. Oberhuber. 1994b. Interdecadal variability of the Pacific Ocean: model response to observed heat flux and wind stress anomalies. Climate Dynamics, 9, 287-302.

- Miller, C. B., H. P. Batchelder, R. D. Brodeur, and W. G. Pearcy. 1985. Response of the zooplankton and ichthyoplankton off Oregon to the El Niño event of 1983. pp. 185-187 in Wooster, W. S., and D. L. Fluharty (eds.), El Niño North - Niño Effects in the Eastern Subarctic Pacific Ocean. Washington Sea Grant Program, University of Washington, Seattle.

- Miller, D. R., J. G. Williams, and C. W. Sims. 1983. Distribution, abundance and growth of juvenile salmonids off Oregon and Washington, summer 1980. Fisheries Research, 2, 1-17.

- OCSEAP Staff. 1986. Marine fisheries: resources and environments. pp. 417-460 in D. W. Hood and S. T. Zimmerman (eds), The Gulf of Alaska. Physical Environment and Biological Resources. U.S. Dept. Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

- Pearcy, W. G. 1992. Ocean ecology of North Pacific salmonids. Washington Sea Grant Program, University of Washington Press. 179 pp.

- Pearcy, W. G. and J. P. Fisher. 1988. Migrations of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, during their first summer in the ocean. Fishery Bulletin, 86, 173-195.

- Pearcy, W. G., J. Fisher, R. Brodeur, and S. Johnson. 1985. Effects of the 1983 El Niño on coastal nekton off Oregon and Washington. pp. 188-204 in Wooster, W. S., and D. L. Fluharty (eds.), El Niño North - Niño Effects in the Eastern Subarctic Pacific Ocean. Washington Sea Grant Program, University of Washington, Seattle.

- Peterson, W. T., C. B. Miller, and A. Hutchinson. 1979. Zonation and maintenance of copepod populations in the Oregon upwelling zone. Deep Sea Res., 26, 467-494.

- Peterson, W. T., D. F. Arcos, G. B. McManus, H. Dam, D. Bellantoni, T. Johnson, and P. Tiselius. 1988. The nearshore zone during coastal upwelling: daily variability and coupling between primary and secondary production off central Chile. Prog. Oceanogr., 20, 1-40.

- Polovina, J. J., G. T. Mitchum, and G. T. Evans. 1995. Decadal and basin-scale variation in mixed layer depth and the impact on biological production in the Central and North Pacific, 1960-88. Deep Sea Res., 42, 1701-1716.

- Polovina, J. J., G. T. Mitchum, N. E. Graham, M. P. Craig, E. E. DeMartini, and E. N. Flint. 1994. Physical and biological consequences of a climate event in the central North Pacific. Fish. Oceanogr., 3, 15-21.

- Reed, R. K., F. I. Gonzalez, and L. Miller. 1991. On the structure and stability of the Alaskan Stream. J. Mar. Res., 49, 719-726.

- Reed, R. K. and J. D. Schumacher. 1986. Physical Oceanography, pp. 57-75 in The Gulf of Alaska. Physical Environment and Biological Resources. Hood, D. W. and S. T. Zimmerman (editors). Alaska Office, Ocean Assessments Division, NOAA, U.S. Dept. Commerce.

- Riser, S. C. 1995. Space and time scales of variability in the Subarctic North Pacific: implications to monitoring the system. pp. 41-65 in PICES Scientific Report No. 3, Monitoring Subarctic North Pacific Variability, North Pacific Marine Science Organization.

- Roemmich, D. and J. McGowan. 1995. Climate warming and the decline of zooplankton in the California Current. Science, 267, 1324-1326.

- Rogers, D. E., and G. T. Ruggerone. 1993. Factors affecting marine growth of Bristol Bay sockeye. Fish. Res., 18, 89-103.

- Royer, T. C. 1981. Baroclinic transport in the Gulf of Alaska, Part II. A fresh water driven Coastal Current., J. Mar. Res., 39, 251-266.

- Royer, T. C. 1989. Upper ocean temperature variability in the Northeast Pacific Ocean: is it an indicator of global warming? J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 17, 221-233.

- Royer, T. C. 1993. High-latitude oceanic variability associated with the 18.6 year nodal tide. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 4639-4644.

- Royer, T. C., D. V. Hansen, and D. J. Pashinski. 1979. Coastal flow in the northern Gulf of Alaska as observed by dynamic topography and satellite-tracked drogued drift buoys. J. Physic. Oceanogr., 9, 785-801.

- Scweigert, J. F. 1995. Environmental effects on long-term population dynamics and recruitment to Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi) populations in southern British Columbia, pp. 569-583 in Beamish, R. J. (ed.), Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations, Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 121, Ottawa, Canada.

- Schwing, F. B., D. H. Husby, N. Garfield, and D. E. Tracy. 1991. Mesoscale oceanic response to wind events off central California in spring 1989: CTD surveys and AVHRR imagery. CalCOFI Rep., 32, 47-62.

- Smith, P. E. 1985. A case history of an anti-El Niño to El Niño transition on plankton and nekton distribution and abundances. pp. 121-142 in Wooster, W. S., and D. L. Fluharty (eds.), El Niño North - Niño Effects in the Eastern Subarctic Pacific Ocean. Washington Sea Grant Program, University of Washington, Seattle.

- Smith, R. L., and K. H. Brink. 1994. Coastal Ocean Processes: Wind-Driven Transport Processes on the U.S. West Coast. Coastal Ocean Processes (CoOP) Report No. 4, Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst. Tech. Rept., WHOI-94-20. 134 pp.

- Strub, P. T., and C. James. 1995. The large-scale summer circulation of the California Current. Geophys. Res. Letters, 22, 207-210.

- Tabata, S. 1991. Annual and interannual variability of baroclinic transports across Line P in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Deep Sea Res., 38, 221-245.

- Tanasichuk, R. W., D. M. Ware, W. Shaw, and G. A. McFarlane. 1991. Variations in diet, daily ration, and feeding periodicity of Pacific hake (Merluccius productus) and spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) off the lower west coast of Vancouver Island. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci., 48, 2112-2128.

- Thomson, R. E., B. M. Hickey, and P. LeBlond. 1989. The Vancouver Island coastal current: fisheries conduit and barrier. pp. 265-296 in R. J. Beamish and G. A. McFarlane (editors), Effects of Ocean Variability on Recruitment and an Evaluation of Parameters used in Stock Assessment Models. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 108.

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- U.S. GLOBEC. 1991b. Initial Science Plan. U.S. GLOBEC Report No. 1, University of California, Davis, CA 93 pp.

- U.S. GLOBEC. 1992. Eastern Boundary Current Program, Report on Climate Change and the California Current Ecosystem. U.S. GLOBEC Report No. 7, University of California, Davis, CA 99 pp.

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- Wang, B. 1995. Interdecadal changes in El Niño onset in the last four decades. J. Climate, 8, 267-285.

- Ware, D. M., and G. A. McFarlane. 1989. Fisheries production domains in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. pp. 359-379 in Beamish, R. J., and G. A. McFarlane (eds.), Effects of ocean variability on recruitment and an evaluation of parameters used in stock assessment models. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 108.

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