Optics-References

## References

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Bergeron, E., A.D. Bowe, W.J. Hersey, W.N. Lange, J.R. Strickler. 1988. Reaching the ultimate goal: observing live zooplankton in situ. EOS, 69, 1087.

Berman, M.S., C. Katsinis, H.P. Jefferies, R. M. Lambert. 1990. Image analysis techniques for the identification and measurement of marine zooplankton. EOS, 71, 94.

Berman, M.S. 1991. Application of image analysis in demographic studies of marine plankton. pp. 122-131 in K. Sherman, B. Gold and L. Alexander (Eds.), Large marine ecosystems: Patterns, processes and yields. American Association Advancement of Science, Washington, DC.

Buskey, E. J., and E. Swift. 1983. Behavioral response of the coastal copepod Acartia hudsonica to stimulated dinoflagellate bioluminescence. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 72, 43-58.

Buskey, E. J., and E. Swift. 1985. Behavioral responses of oceanic zooplankton to simulated bioluminescence. Biol. Bull., 168, 263-275.

Carr, M.E., T. J. Cowles, R. A. Desiderio, J.N. Moum, and J. R. Zaneveld. 1992. Physical-biological coupling at small scales: do phytoplankton layers occur at density steps? EOS, 73, 275.

Cowles, T., J.M. Moum R.A. Desiderio and S.M. Angel. 1989. In situ monitoring of ocean chlorophyll via laser induced fluorescence backscatter through an optical filter. Applied Optics, 28, 595-600.

Davis, C.S., G.R. Flierl, P.H. Wiebe and P.J.S. Franks. 1991. Micropatches, turbulence, and recruitment in plankton. J. Mar. Res., 49, 109-151.

Davis, C.S., S.M. Gallager, M.S. Berman, L.R. Haury, and J.R. Strickler. 1992a. The video plankton recorder (VPR): Design and initial results. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol., 36, 67-81.

Davis, C.S., S.M. Gallager, and A.R. Solow. 1992b. Microaggregations of oceanic plankton observed by towed video microscopy. Science, 257, 230-232.

Dickey, T.D. 1988. Recent advances and future directions in multi-disciplinary in situ oceanographic measurement systems. pp. 555-598 in B.J. Rothschild (Ed.), Toward a theory on biological-physical interactions in the world ocean. Kluwer.

Dickey, T.D. 1991. The emergence of concurrent high-resolution physical and bio-optical measurements in the upper ocean and their applications. Rev. Geophys., 29, 383-413.

Donaghay, P.L. 1989. Future application of submersibles to the study of small scale physical-biological interactions. pp. 91-96 in Lang, M.A. and W.C. Jaap, (Eds.), Diving for Science. American Academy of Underwater Sciences, Costa Mesa, CA.

Donaghay, P.L. 1990. Interactions of small scale mixing processes and copepod growth rates. EOS, 74, 1359.

Donaghay, P.L., H.M. Rimes and J. McN. Sieburth. 1992. Simultaneous sampling of fine scale biological, chemical and physical structure in stratified waters. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol., 36, 97-108.

Flagg, C.N. and S.L. Smith. 1989. On the use of the acoustic doppler current profiler to measure zooplankton abundance. Deep-Sea Res., 36, 455-474.

GLOBEC. 1991. Report No. 1. Initial Science Plan. Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc., Washington, DC, 93 pp.

GLOBEC. 1991. Report No. 4. GLOBEC workshop on acoustical technology and the integration of acoustical and optical sampling methods. Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc., Washington, DC, 58 pp.

Greene, C.H., E.A. Widder, M.J. Youngbluth, A. Tamso, and G. E. Johnson. (1992) The migration behavior, fine structure, and bioluminescent activity of krill sound- scattering layers. Limnol. Oceanogr., 37, 650-658.

Herman, A.W. 1988. Simultaneous measurement of zooplankton and light attenuance with a new optical plankton counter. Cont. Shelf Res., 8, 205-211.

Herman, A.W. 1992. Design and calibration of a new optical plankton counter capable of sizing small zooplankton. Deep-Sea Res., 39, 395-415.

Herman, A.W. and T.M. Dauphinee. 1980. Continuous and rapid profiling of zooplankton with an electronic counter mounted on a "Batfish" vehicle. Deep-Sea Res., 27, 79-96.

Heywood, K.J., S. Scrope-Howe and E.D. Barton. 1991. Estimation of zooplankton abundance from shipborne ADCP backscatter. Deep-Sea Res., 38, 677-691.

Holliday, D.V., R.E. Pieper and G.S. Kleppel. 1989. Determination of zooplankton size and distribution with multifrequency acoustic technology. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer., 41, 226-238.

Kils, U. 1981. Swimming Behaviour, Swimming Performance and Energy Balance of Antarctic Krill, Euphausia superba. BIOMASS Sci Ser, 3, 1-122

Kils, U. 1989. On the micro-structure of micro-layers: results of an in situ plankton counter. ICES C.M. 1989/L, 15, 1-4.

Kils, U. 1992. The ecoScope and dynIMAGE: microscale tools for in situ studies of predator prey interactions. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol., 36, 83-96.

Kils, U., K. Ruohonen and T. Makinen. 1991. Daily food intake estimates for rainbow trout evaluated with sonar and x-ray techniques at commercial net cage farms. Coun. Meet. Int. Coun. Explor. Sea./F, 3, 1-8.

Lasker, R. 1975. Field criteria for survival of anchovy larvae: The relation between inshore chlorophyll maximum layers and successful first feeding. Fish. Bull., 73, 453-462.

Mackas, D.L., K.L. Denman and M.R. Abbott. 1985. Plankton patchiness: Biology in the physical vernacular. Bull. Mar. Sci., 37, 652-674.

Marine Zooplankton Colloquium 1. 1989. Future marine zooplankton research - a perspective. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 55, 192-206.

Moore, C., J. R. V. Zaneveld and J. C. Kitchen. 1992. Preliminary results from an in situ spectral absorption meter. Ocean Optics XI, G. D. Gilbert, Ed., Proc. SPIE, 1750, 330-337.

Napp, J.M., E.R. Brooks, P. Matrai, and M.M. Mullin. 1988. Vertical distribution of marine particles and grazers. II. Relation of grazer distribution to food quality and quantity. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 50, 59-72.

Napp, J.M., P.B. Ortner, R.E. Pieper, and D.V. Holliday. 1993. Biovolume-size spectra of epipelagic zooplankton using a Multi-Frequency Acoustic Profiling System (MAPS). Deep-Sea Res., 40, 445-459.

Ortner, P.B., L.C. Hill, and H.E. Edgerton. 1981. In situ silhouette photography of Gulf Stream zooplankton. Deep-Sea Res., 28, 1569-1576.

Paffenhofer, G.-A. 1983. Vertical zooplankton distribution on the northeastern Florida shelf and its relation to temperature and food abundances. J. Plankton Res., 5, 15-33.

Paffenhofer, G.-A. and D.E. Stearns. 1988. Why is Acartia tonsa (Copepoda: Calanoida) restricted to nearshore environments? Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 42, 33-38.

Platt, T. and K. Denman. 1978. The structure of pelagic marine communities. Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. int. Explor. Mer., 173, 60-65.

Price, H.J., G.-A. Paffenhofer, C.M. Boyd, T.J. Cowles, P.L. Donaghay, W.M. Hammer, W. Lampett. L.B. Quetin, R.NL Ross, J.R. Strickler and M.J. Youngbluth. 1988. Future studies of zooplankton behavior questions and technological developments. Bull. Mar. Sci., 43, 853-872.

Roman, M.R., C.S. Yentsch, A.L. Gauzens, D.A. Phinney. 1986. Grazer control of fine-scale distributions of phytoplankton in warm-core Gulf Stream Rings. J. Mar. Res., 44, 795-813.

Rothschild, B.R. and T.R. Osborn. 1988. Small-scale turbulence and plankton contact rates. J. Plankton Res., 10, 465-474.

Schulze, P.C., J.R. Strickler, B.I. Bergstrom, M.S. Berman, P.L. Donaghay, S. Gallager, J.F. Haney, B.R. Hargreaves, U. Kils, G.-A. Paffenhofer, S. Richman, H.A. Vanderploeg, W. Welsch, D. Wethey, and J. Yen. 1992. Video based instruments for in situ studies of zooplankton abundance, distribution, and behavior. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol., 36, 1-15.

Welsch, W., K.-G. Barthel, R. Froese, B. Hermann, J. Lenz, S. Mees, D. Schnack, U. Waler. 1991. A high-speed video recording system for in-situ studies on small scale distribution of zooplankton and ichthyoplankton: Preliminary results on the distribution of plankton in the Born-Holm Basin (Central Baltic). ICES, C.M. 1991/L, 82, 1-12.

Widder, E.A. (1992) Mixed light imaging system for recording bioluminescence behaviors. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 72, 131-138.

Widder, E.A., C.H. Greene, and M.J. Youngbluth. (1992) Bioluminescence of sound-scattering layers in the Gulf of Maine. J. Plankton Res., 14, .

Yentsch, C.S. and D. Menzel. 1963. A method for the determination of phytoplankton chlorophyll and phaeophytin a fluorescence. Deep-Sea Res., 10, 221-231.

Zaneveld, J. R. V., J. C. Kitchen, A. Bricaud and C. Moore. 1992. Analysis of in situ spectral absorption meter data. Ocean Optics XI. G. D. Gilbert, Ed., Proc. SPIE, 1750, 187-200.