'\" t .\" Copyright 2001 Alexey Mahotkin .\" .\" Lots of text ripped from http://koi8.pp.ru/ .\" .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as .\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of .\" the License, or (at your option) any later version. .\" .\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" .\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any .\" document formatting or typesetting system, including .\" intermediate and printed output. .\" .\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, .\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of .\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the .\" GNU General Public License for more details. .\" .\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public .\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free .\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, .\" USA. .TH KOI8-R 7 2001-05-28 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .nh .SH NAME koi8-r \- Russian Net Character Set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal .SH DESCRIPTION KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for many Unix-like operation systems. KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive services at least all over the ex-SU territory. .PP KOI8-R is defined by RFC1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character Set). .SH NOTE KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English texts and covers only Russian Cyrillic characters, so if you're looking for Ukrainian, Byelorussian, etc. Cyrillic characters, try ISO-IR-111, or KOI8-U (Ukrainian Character Set), or KOI8-C (for ancient Russian texts) instead, which are identical to KOI8-R in the Russian Cyrillic letters area. .PP A more complete set of Cyrillic characters is also defined by the ISO-8859-5 character set. .SS "KOI8-R Characters" The following table displays the characters in KOI8-R, which are printable and unlisted in the .BR ascii (7) manual page. .TS l l l c lp-1. Oct Dec Hex Char Description _ 200 128 80 ?? FORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL 201 129 81 ?? FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL 202 130 82 ?? FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT 203 131 83 ?? FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT 204 132 84 ?? FORMS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT 205 133 85 ?? FORMS LIGHT UP AND LEFT 206 134 86 ?? FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT 207 135 87 ?? FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT 210 136 88 ?? FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL 211 137 89 ?? FORMS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL 212 138 8A ?? FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL 213 139 8B ?? UPPER HALF BLOCK 214 140 8C ?? LOWER HALF BLOCK 215 141 8D ?? FULL BLOCK 216 142 8E ?? LEFT HALF BLOCK 217 143 8F ?? RIGHT HALF BLOCK 220 144 90 ?? LIGHT SHADE 221 145 91 ?? MEDIUM SHADE 222 146 92 ?? DARK SHADE 223 147 93 ?? TOP HALF INTEGRAL 224 148 94 ?? BLACK SMALL SQUARE 225 149 95 ?? BULLET OPERATOR 226 150 96 ?? SQUARE ROOT 227 151 97 ?? ALMOST EQUAL TO 230 152 98 ?? LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 231 153 99 ?? GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 232 154 9A ?? NON-BREAKING SPACE 233 155 9B ?? BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL 234 156 9C ?? DEGREE SIGN 235 157 9D ?? SUPERSCRIPT DIGIT TWO 236 158 9E ?? MIDDLE DOT 237 159 9F ?? DIVISION SIGN 240 160 A0 ? FORMS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL 241 161 A1 ?? FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL 242 162 A2 ?? FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE 243 163 A3 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO 244 164 A4 ?? FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE 245 165 A5 ?? FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT 246 166 A6 ?? FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE 247 167 A7 ?? FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE 250 168 A8 ?? FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT 251 169 A9 ?(C) FORMS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE 252 170 AA ?? FORMS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE 253 171 AB ?<< FORMS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT 254 172 AC ?? FORMS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE 255 173 AD ?- FORMS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE 256 174 AE ?(R) FORMS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT 257 175 AF ?? FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE 260 176 B0 ?? FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE 261 177 B1 ?? FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT 262 178 B2 ?? FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE 263 179 B3 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO 264 180 B4 ?? FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE 265 181 B5 ?u FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT 266 182 B6 ?? FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE 267 183 B7 ?? FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE 270 184 B8 ?, FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL 271 185 B9 ?? FORMS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE 272 186 BA ?? FORMS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE 273 187 BB ?>> FORMS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL 274 188 BC ? 1/4 FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE 275 189 BD ? 1/2 FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE 276 190 BE ? 3/4 FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL 277 191 BF ?? COPYRIGHT SIGN 300 192 C0 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IU 301 193 C1 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A 302 194 C2 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE 303 195 C3 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE 304 196 C4 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE 305 197 C5 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE 306 198 C6 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF 307 199 C7 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GE 310 200 C8 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHA 311 201 C9 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER II 312 202 CA ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT II 313 203 CB ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA 314 204 CC ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL 315 205 CD ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM 316 206 CE ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN 317 207 CF ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O 320 208 D0 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE 321 209 D1 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IA 322 210 D2 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER 323 211 D3 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES 324 212 D4 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE 325 213 D5 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U 326 214 D6 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE 327 215 D7 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE 330 216 D8 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN 331 217 D9 ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERI 332 218 DA ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE 333 219 DB ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA 334 220 DC ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED E 335 221 DD ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA 336 222 DE ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE 337 223 DF ?? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN 340 224 E0 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IU 341 225 E1 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A 342 226 E2 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE 343 227 E3 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE 344 228 E4 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE 345 229 E5 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE 346 230 E6 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF 347 231 E7 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GE 350 232 E8 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHA 351 233 E9 ?(C) CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER II 352 234 EA ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT II 353 235 EB ?<< CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA 354 236 EC ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL 355 237 ED ?- CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM 356 238 EE ?(R) CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN 357 239 EF ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O 360 240 F0 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE 361 241 F1 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IA 362 242 F2 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER 363 243 F3 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES 364 244 F4 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE 365 245 F5 ?u CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U 366 246 F6 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE 367 247 F7 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE 370 248 F8 ?, CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN 371 249 F9 ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI 372 250 FA ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE 373 251 FB ?>> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA 374 252 FC ? 1/4 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E 375 253 FD ? 1/2 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA 376 254 FE ? 3/4 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE 377 255 FF ?? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN .TE .SH "SEE ALSO" .BR ascii (7) .BR iso-8859-7 (7) (not yet written), RFC1489, http://koi8.pp.ru/