Bakun, A. 1990. Global climate change and intensification of coastal ocean upwelling. Science, 247, 198-201.

Huyer, A. 2003. Preface to special section on enhanced subarctic influence in the California Current, 2002. Geophysical Research Letters, 30, No. 15, 8019, doi:10.1029/2003GL017724.

Huyer, A., P. A. Wheeler, P. T. Strub, R. L. Smith, R. Letelier, and P. M. Kosro. 2007. The Newport line off Oregon-Studies in the North East Pacific. Prog. Oceanogr., 75, 126-160.

Wheeler, P. A., A. Huyer, and J. Fleischbein. 2003. Cold halocline, increased nutrients and higher chlorophyll off Oregon in 2002. Geophysical Research Letters, 30, No. 15, 8021, doi:10.1029/2003GL017395.

Wooster, W. S., and D. L. Fluharty 1985. El Niņo North: Niņo Effects in the Eastern Subarctic Pacific Ocean. Washington Sea Grant Program, University of Washington Press. 312 pp.