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<center>
<h2>US Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics<br>
NOAA Science Seminar Series<br>
All seminars will be held in SSMC4, Room 8150</h2>
</center>

<table border="1">
<tr>
   <td><b>Date</b></td>
   <td><b>Title/Topic</b></td>
   <td><b>Presenters</b></td>
   <td><b>Time</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
   <td>Wed 3/18</td>
   <td>
      <a href="#Curchitser">Modeling Climate - to Fish - to Fishers: Yes
      We Can!</a>
   </td>
   <td>
      Dr. Enrique Curchitser, Rutgers University<br>
      Dr. Zack Powell, UC Berkeley
   </td>
   <td>noon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
   <td>Thurs 3/26</td>
   <td>
      <a href="#Batchelder">Coupled biophysical modeling in the
      Northern California Current: GLOBEC results and future
      directions</a>
   </td>
   <td>Dr. Hal Batchelder, Oregon State University</td>
   <td>10:30 AM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
   <td>Tues 3/31</td>
   <td>
      <!--a href="#Schwing"-->Climate variation and ecosystem effects in the
      Pacific<!--/a-->
   </td>
   <td>Dr. Frank Schwing, NMFS Southwest Fisheries Science Center</td>
   <td>noon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
   <td>Wed 4/01</td>
   <td>
      <!--a href="#Peterson"-->Forecasting salmon returns from ocean
      indicators<!--/a-->
   </td>
   <td>Dr. Bill Peterson, NMFS Northwest Fisheries Science Center</td>
   <td>noon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
   <td>Wed 4/08</td>
   <td>
      <!--a href="#Botsford"-->Salmon population dynamics in the Pacific
      Northwest<!--/a-->
   </td>
   <td>Dr. Louis Botsford, UC Davis</td>
   <td>noon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
   <td>Wed 4/29</td>
   <td>
      <!--a href="#Hofmann"-->Structuring of Southern Ocean food webs:
      highlights from Southern Ocean GLOBEC<!--/a-->
   </td>
   <td>Dr. Eileen Hofmann, Old Dominion University</td>
   <td>noon</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br><br>
<center><h1>Abstracts</h1></center>
<a name="Curchitser"></a><h3>3/18/09: Modeling Climate - to Fish - to Fishers: Yes We Can!</h3>

<p>
There are many challenges to developing Earth System, or end-to-end, models.
Some of the challenges are technical: How to represent the widest possible range of
relevant physical and biological scales and processes given limited computational
resources. Some are conceptual: How many nutrients, phyto- and zoo-plankton
functional groups are needed for a given application, how to account for species
migration and adaptability and how to explore the relative roles of climate and fishing
pressure on fish populations. In this talk we focus on two aspects of an emerging endto-
end model: 1. Downscaling of the climate system to regional scales and 2. The
development of a fully integrated ecosystem model that includes fish and fishers.
The climate downscaling is based on a two-way coupled climate (NCAR-CCSM) and
regional (ROMS) models. We will describe the strategies adopted for the coupling and
the usefulness of the system for downscaled climate projections. The ecosystem model
we present is based on the NEMURO family of ecosystem models. It includes a lower
trophic level NPZD model tightly coupled to an individual based model, currently
implemented for sardine and anchovy. The ecosystem model is being developed as a
tightly coupled module of the regional physical model ROMS. We discuss the
challenges that arise from this integration, and present some early results from the ongoing work.
</p>

<hr />

<a name="Batchelder"></a><h3>3/26/09: Coupled biophysical modeling in the Northern California Current: GLOBEC results and future directions</h3>

<p>
More than a decade of US GLOBEC funding of model and field investigations
has improved knowledge on atmospherically-forced patterns of circulation
and hydrography in the Northern California Current, and how physical
processes interact with ecology to structure continental shelf pelagic
ecosystem dynamics and function.  Results of coupled biophysical models
are highly dependent on having realistic simulations of the ocean
physics.  This talk will summarize some of the results of GLOBEC's
modeling investigations in the Northeast Pacific.  How the physical and
ecosystem models may be used to answer climate- and conservation-related
societal needs will be addressed. Directions for future coupled
biophysical models of the Oregon shelf region, including real-time
forecasts of the production and fate of shelf primary production and its
effects on dissolved oxygen concentration and incipient hypoxic
conditions will be outlined.
</p>

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