NSF Award Abstract - #9313675

US-GLOBEC: Broad-Scale Acoustic Measurements of Zooplankton and Nekton in the Georges Bank Region

NSF Org OCE
Latest Amendment Date May 1, 1995
Award Number 9313675
Award Instr. Continuing Grant
Prgm Manager Phillip R. Taylor
OCE DIVISION OF OCEAN SCIENCES
GEO DIRECTORATE FOR GEOSCIENCES
Start Date April 15, 1995
Expires September 30, 1997 (Estimated)
Investigator Peter H Wiebe pwiebe@whoi.edu
Timothy K Stanton
Sponsor Woods Hole Ocean Inst
Woods Hole, MA 02543 508/548-1400
NSF Program 1650 BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
Fld Applictn 0204000 Oceanography

Abstract

As part of the U.S. GLOBEC NW Atlantic/Georges Bank study, Dr. Wiebe and collaborators will determine the broad-scale acoustical distribution of zooplankton and nekton populations on Georges Bank using a towed down-looking high frequently acoustical system (operating at 120, 420 and 720 kHz). The towed system will be deployed on the monthly surveys of the Georges Bank region designed to cover the duration of the pelagic stages of the gadid ichyoplankton. The data will be analyzed to yield estimates of spatial patchiness, relative abundance, and size distribution of macrozooplankton, micronekton, and larger sound scatters. The acoustical data will be compared with size frequency and taxonomic composition data generated from MOCNESS net collections. The data will be used as input into acoustic scattering models for accurate descriptions of echosounder data where direct biological data are not collected. Acoustical estimates on animal density and size, when combined with the hydrographic (temperature primarily), physiological, and prey density data can be used to explore spatially-explicit models of target species growth rates.