Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Questions
  • How long are diapausing copepods retained in the Gulf of Maine?
  • Do behavior and environmental forcing influence retention and transport of diapausing copepods?
  • What are the transport pathways of diapausing copepods in the Gulf of Maine?


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Approach: Lagrangian particle tracking
  • Simulate 3-D particle paths using flow fields from FVCOM (Chen et al. 2003)
  • Define retention as the percentage of particles remaining in a region for a given time
    - GOM or sub-regions
    - 1 July to 1 January
  • Environmental forcing
    - alongshore, cross-shelf winds
    - Scotian Shelf inflow
  • Behavior
    - passive, fixed-depth, density-      seeking
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Retention is high even for early diapausers
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Retention is influenced by Scotian Shelf inflow
and alongshore winds
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Basin regions have distinct retention properties and transport pathways
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Conclusions
  • Retention is high under all conditions in the deep GoM


  • Least-understood processes influence retention most:
    - behavior
    - Scotian Shelf inflow
    - Interannual variability in deep hydrography


  • Transport and retention patterns lead to regional variation in the origins of copepods emerging in spring


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Major questions
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